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Poker cheat sheets

The four references every new player needs, on one printable page: poker hand rankings from best to worst, a Texas Hold’em starting hands chart, an outs-to-odds table, and the six table positions explained.

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1. Poker hand rankings

Best to worst. Counts are the number of possible five-card hands out of 2,598,960.

  1. 1A♠K♠Q♠J♠10♠Royal flushA-K-Q-J-10, all one suit · 4
  2. 29♥8♥7♥6♥5♥Straight flushFive in a row, all one suit · 36
  3. 3Q♣Q♦Q♥Q♠7♦Four of a kindFour cards of the same rank · 624
  4. 4J♠J♥J♦4♣4♠Full houseThree of a kind plus a pair · 3,744
  5. 5A♦9♦7♦4♦2♦FlushAny five cards of one suit · 5,108
  6. 610♠9♦8♣7♥6♠StraightFive in a row, mixed suits · 10,200
  7. 78♠8♥8♦K♣3♦Three of a kindThree cards of the same rank · 54,912
  8. 8A♥A♣10♦10♠5♣Two pairTwo different pairs · 123,552
  9. 9K♠K♦9♥6♣2♠One pairTwo cards of the same rank · 1,098,240
  10. 10A♦J♠8♣5♥3♦High cardNone of the above · 1,302,540

2. Texas Hold’em starting hands

169 distinct starting hands: 13 pairs, 78 suited, 78 offsuit.

AA
AKs
AQs
AJs
ATs
A9s
A8s
A7s
A6s
A5s
A4s
A3s
A2s
AKo
KK
KQs
KJs
KTs
K9s
K8s
K7s
K6s
K5s
K4s
K3s
K2s
AQo
KQo
QQ
QJs
QTs
Q9s
Q8s
Q7s
Q6s
Q5s
Q4s
Q3s
Q2s
AJo
KJo
QJo
JJ
JTs
J9s
J8s
J7s
J6s
J5s
J4s
J3s
J2s
ATo
KTo
QTo
JTo
TT
T9s
T8s
T7s
T6s
T5s
T4s
T3s
T2s
A9o
K9o
Q9o
J9o
T9o
99
98s
97s
96s
95s
94s
93s
92s
A8o
K8o
Q8o
J8o
T8o
98o
88
87s
86s
85s
84s
83s
82s
A7o
K7o
Q7o
J7o
T7o
97o
87o
77
76s
75s
74s
73s
72s
A6o
K6o
Q6o
J6o
T6o
96o
86o
76o
66
65s
64s
63s
62s
A5o
K5o
Q5o
J5o
T5o
95o
85o
75o
65o
55
54s
53s
52s
A4o
K4o
Q4o
J4o
T4o
94o
84o
74o
64o
54o
44
43s
42s
A3o
K3o
Q3o
J3o
T3o
93o
83o
73o
63o
53o
43o
33
32s
A2o
K2o
Q2o
J2o
T2o
92o
82o
72o
62o
52o
42o
32o
22
  • Premium: raise from any position
  • Strong: raise from most positions
  • Playable: raise from middle/late position
  • Speculative: late position or cheap multiway spots

Top-right triangle = suited (s), bottom-left = offsuit (o), diagonal = pairs. A simple guide for 6-max games with no raise in front of you. Play fewer hands when someone has already raised.

3. Outs and odds

Chance of hitting by number of outs
OutsExampleNext cardFlop → river
2Pair → set4.3%8.4%
4Gutshot8.5%16.5%
6Two overcards12.8%24.1%
8Open-ender17.0%31.5%
9Flush draw19.1%35.0%
12Flush + gutshot25.5%45.0%
15Flush + open-ender31.9%54.1%

Quick rule: outs × 4 on the flop (to the river), outs × 2 for one card.

4. Table positions (6-max)

  • UTGUnder the gunFirst to act preflop. Play your tightest range.
  • HJHijackTwo seats right of the button. Slightly wider.
  • COCutoffOne seat right of the button. A strong stealing seat.
  • BTNButtonActs last after the flop. Your widest, most profitable seat.
  • SBSmall blindForced half bet; acts first after the flop. Play carefully.
  • BBBig blindForced full bet; closes preflop action, so defend a fair share.

For study and hand review only. Don’t use outside tools during live play. Many poker apps, including ClubGG, restrict real-time assistance. Results are estimates for learning.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best hand in poker?

A royal flush (A-K-Q-J-10 of the same suit) is the best hand in standard poker. It is simply the highest possible straight flush.

Does a flush beat a straight?

Yes. A flush beats a straight, and a full house beats a flush.

How many starting hands are there in Texas Hold’em?

There are 1,326 two-card combinations, which group into 169 distinct starting hands: 13 pairs, 78 suited hands and 78 offsuit hands.