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Poker hand rankings · #3 of 10

Four of a kind in poker

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Quick answer

Four of a kind (quads) is all four cards of one rank, such as four nines, plus any fifth card. It beats a full house and loses only to straight flushes.
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Odds of a four of a kind

Texas Hold’em (7 cards)
0.168%
1 in 595
5-card poker
0.0240%
1 in 4,165
Possible 5-card hands
624
of 2,598,960

Exact counts from every combination, calculated with the MyClubGG poker engine. Hold’em figures assume you see the river.

How a four of a kind works

Quads are a monster, but on a paired or trips board other strong hands are possible, so look at the board before you get carried away.

When four of a kind is on the board, everyone has quads and the kicker decides the pot.

Ties: Higher quads win. If both players share quads on the board, the highest fifth card (kicker) decides.

Also called: quads.

What it beats and what beats it

Beats

Full house, Flush, Straight, Three of a kind, Two pair, One pair, High card

Loses to

Royal flush, Straight flush

Tips for playing it

  • Holding a pocket pair is the most common way to make quads: you need both remaining cards of your rank on the board.
  • With quads, slow-playing is often reasonable because there are so few cards left that improve your opponent enough to call big bets.

Four of a kind FAQ

What are the odds of four of a kind?

About 1 in 595 seven-card hands (0.168%), and 1 in 4,165 five-card hands.

Does four of a kind beat a full house?

Yes. Quads beat a full house, a flush, a straight and every lower hand.

What happens if four of a kind is on the board?

Every player has the same quads, so the highest fifth card (from your hole cards or the board) wins.