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Starting hand · Premium · “Pocket rockets”

Pocket aces (AA)

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Quick answer

Pocket aces are the best starting hand in Hold’em, with about 85.3% equity against one random hand. Raise from every position, re-raise when someone opens before you, and build the pot so you get paid when an opponent has a strong second-best hand.
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AA by the numbers

vs 1 random hand
85.3%
all-in equity
vs 5 random hands
49.6%
full 6-max table
Flop a set or better
11.8%
about 1 in 8.5
How often dealt
0.45%
1 in 221

How to play AA by position

6-max cash game, around 100 big blinds deep.

Early position (UTG)
Open-raise to a standard size. Don’t limp to trap; a raise builds the pot and still looks like many other hands.
Middle position (hijack)
Open-raise. If an earlier player has already raised, 3-bet for value.
Late position (cutoff, button)
Open-raise as normal from the cutoff or button. Raising smaller or larger than usual only gives your hand away.
Blinds
Raise if it folds to you, and 3-bet against any open. From the big blind you can 3-bet or occasionally call to keep weaker hands in.
Facing a raise
Always re-raise. Against a 3-bet, 4-bet; against a 4-bet, you are happy to get all your chips in before the flop at 100bb.

After the flop

  • On dry boards like K♦ 7♣ 2♠, bet for value on most streets: plenty of worse hands can pay you.
  • On very connected boards such as 9♥ 8♥ 7♣, slow down against heavy action. One pair is still one pair.
  • In big 3-bet and 4-bet pots, stack-to-pot ratio is low, so you can usually commit your chips on most flops.

AA against common hands

Aces win 81.1% against KK, the classic ‘cooler’, and 87.2% against AKs, because pairing the king doesn’t help ace-king: it needs a straight or a flush. Even 87s, one of the most playable suited connectors, only gets aces down to 76.8%.

AgainstAA winsTieAA loses
K-K81.1%0.4%18.5%
A-K suited87.2%1.3%11.5%
8-7 suited76.8%0.3%22.9%

All-in before the flop, exact results from every possible board. Suits as dealt in our example; figures shift slightly with other suit combinations.

What AA makes by the river

If you see all five board cards, your best five-card hand ends up as each of these this often. Exact figures from every possible board.

  • Straight flush0.01%
  • Four of a kind0.8%
  • Full house8.6%
  • Flush2.0%
  • Straight1.2%
  • Three of a kind11.8%
  • Two pair39.7%
  • One pair36.0%

Common mistakes with AA

  • Limping or min-raising to set a trap, which lets several players see a cheap flop and makes aces harder to play.
  • Refusing to fold one pair after the board runs out four to a straight or flush and an opponent bets big on every street.
  • Getting tilted after losing with aces. They are a big favourite, not a guarantee.

Where AA sits in the chart

AA85%AKs67%AQs66%AJs65%ATs65%A9s63%A8s62%A7s61%A6s60%A5s60%A4s59%A3s58%A2s57%AKo65%KK83%KQs63%KJs63%KTs62%K9s60%K8s59%K7s57%K6s57%K5s56%K4s55%K3s54%K2s53%AQo65%KQo62%QQ80%QJs60%QTs59%Q9s58%Q8s56%Q7s54%Q6s54%Q5s53%Q4s52%Q3s51%Q2s50%AJo64%KJo60%QJo58%JJ78%JTs58%J9s56%J8s54%J7s52%J6s51%J5s50%J4s49%J3s48%J2s47%ATo63%KTo60%QTo57%JTo55%TT75%T9s54%T8s52%T7s51%T6s49%T5s47%T4s47%T3s46%T2s45%A9o61%K9o58%Q9o55%J9o53%T9o52%9972%98s51%97s49%96s48%95s46%94s44%93s43%92s42%A8o60%K8o56%Q8o54%J8o51%T8o50%98o48%8869%87s48%86s46%85s45%84s43%83s41%82s40%A7o59%K7o55%Q7o52%J7o50%T7o48%97o46%87o45%7766%76s45%75s44%74s42%73s40%72s38%A6o58%K6o54%Q6o51%J6o48%T6o46%96o45%86o43%76o42%6663%65s43%64s41%63s40%62s38%A5o58%K5o53%Q5o50%J5o47%T5o44%95o43%85o41%75o41%65o40%5561%54s41%53s40%52s38%A4o57%K4o52%Q4o49%J4o46%T4o43%94o41%84o39%74o39%64o38%54o38%4457%43s39%42s37%A3o56%K3o52%Q3o48%J3o45%T3o43%93o40%83o38%73o37%63o36%53o36%43o35%3354%32s36%A2o55%K2o51%Q2o47%J2o44%T2o42%92o39%82o37%72o35%62o34%52o34%42o33%32o32%2250%

Suited hands above the diagonal, offsuit below, pairs on it. Number = equity against one random hand. A white dot means the hand has a full guide.

Pocket aces FAQ

How often will I be dealt pocket aces?

Any specific pocket pair, including aces, arrives about 1 in 221 hands, or 0.45% of the time.

Should I ever fold aces before the flop?

In a normal cash game, no. The only exceptions are unusual tournament situations, such as a satellite where survival matters more than chips.

How do I play aces with a short stack in a tournament?

With 15bb or less, move all-in or raise with the intention of getting all-in. Aces are the best hand to get your chips in with.