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Starting hand · Premium · “Ladies”

Pocket queens (QQ)

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Quick answer

Pocket queens are a premium pair with about 80% equity against one random hand. Raise from any seat and 3-bet for value, but be ready to think carefully when a tight opponent puts in a lot of chips or an ace or king lands on the flop.
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QQ by the numbers

vs 1 random hand
80%
all-in equity
vs 5 random hands
37.8%
full 6-max table
Flop a set or better
11.8%
about 1 in 8.5
How often dealt
0.45%
1 in 221

How to play QQ by position

6-max cash game, around 100 big blinds deep.

Early position (UTG)
Open-raise. Queens are a top-three pair and want to build a pot.
Middle position (hijack)
Open-raise, and 3-bet against opens from earlier seats.
Late position (cutoff, button)
Open-raise or 3-bet. In position you can play a bigger pot comfortably.
Blinds
Raise when folded to and 3-bet against opens, especially wide openers on the cutoff or button.
Facing a raise
3-bet against nearly every open. Against a 4-bet, queens usually continue at 100bb, though against a very tight player who only 4-bets aces and kings, folding can be reasonable.

After the flop

  • Any ace or king on the flop makes your hand much weaker. Check more often and keep the pot manageable.
  • On low flops like 8♣ 5♦ 2♥ you have a strong overpair; bet for value and protection.
  • Against a single raiser who keeps betting on an A-high board, a pair of queens is mainly a bluff-catcher.

QQ against common hands

Queens win 57% against AKo and 53.6% against AKs: a ‘coin flip’ where the pair is a slight favourite and the suited ace-king gains a little from flush chances. Against JJ, an underpair, queens win 81.1%.

AgainstQQ winsTieQQ loses
A-K offsuit57%0.3%42.7%
J-J81.1%0.4%18.5%
A-K suited53.6%0.4%46.0%

All-in before the flop, exact results from every possible board. Suits as dealt in our example; figures shift slightly with other suit combinations.

What QQ makes by the river

If you see all five board cards, your best five-card hand ends up as each of these this often. Exact figures from every possible board.

  • Straight flush0.01%
  • Four of a kind0.8%
  • Full house8.6%
  • Flush2.0%
  • Straight1.6%
  • Three of a kind11.8%
  • Two pair39.6%
  • One pair35.7%

Common mistakes with QQ

  • Flat-calling raises with queens and letting many players in with overcards.
  • Refusing to slow down when an ace or king flops and an opponent shows strength.
  • Folding queens to a single 3-bet from a loose player.

Where QQ sits in the chart

AA85%AKs67%AQs66%AJs65%ATs65%A9s63%A8s62%A7s61%A6s60%A5s60%A4s59%A3s58%A2s57%AKo65%KK83%KQs63%KJs63%KTs62%K9s60%K8s59%K7s57%K6s57%K5s56%K4s55%K3s54%K2s53%AQo65%KQo62%QQ80%QJs60%QTs59%Q9s58%Q8s56%Q7s54%Q6s54%Q5s53%Q4s52%Q3s51%Q2s50%AJo64%KJo60%QJo58%JJ78%JTs58%J9s56%J8s54%J7s52%J6s51%J5s50%J4s49%J3s48%J2s47%ATo63%KTo60%QTo57%JTo55%TT75%T9s54%T8s52%T7s51%T6s49%T5s47%T4s47%T3s46%T2s45%A9o61%K9o58%Q9o55%J9o53%T9o52%9972%98s51%97s49%96s48%95s46%94s44%93s43%92s42%A8o60%K8o56%Q8o54%J8o51%T8o50%98o48%8869%87s48%86s46%85s45%84s43%83s41%82s40%A7o59%K7o55%Q7o52%J7o50%T7o48%97o46%87o45%7766%76s45%75s44%74s42%73s40%72s38%A6o58%K6o54%Q6o51%J6o48%T6o46%96o45%86o43%76o42%6663%65s43%64s41%63s40%62s38%A5o58%K5o53%Q5o50%J5o47%T5o44%95o43%85o41%75o41%65o40%5561%54s41%53s40%52s38%A4o57%K4o52%Q4o49%J4o46%T4o43%94o41%84o39%74o39%64o38%54o38%4457%43s39%42s37%A3o56%K3o52%Q3o48%J3o45%T3o43%93o40%83o38%73o37%63o36%53o36%43o35%3354%32s36%A2o55%K2o51%Q2o47%J2o44%T2o42%92o39%82o37%72o35%62o34%52o34%42o33%32o32%2250%

Suited hands above the diagonal, offsuit below, pairs on it. Number = equity against one random hand. A white dot means the hand has a full guide.

Pocket queens FAQ

Is QQ a coin flip against AK?

Close to it. Queens are a slight favourite before the flop, and both hands should expect to win or lose roughly as often.

What should I do when an ace flops?

Slow down. Check more often, avoid big pots without a clear read, and treat your queens as a medium-strength hand.

How should I play queens with a short stack in a tournament?

With 15bb or less, push all-in or call all-ins. Queens are far too strong to fold at that depth.