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Starting hand · Premium · “Cowboys”

Pocket kings (KK)

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Quick answer

Pocket kings are the second-best starting hand, with about 82.5% equity against one random hand. Raise and re-raise from any position, and be happy to get your chips in before the flop at normal stack depths.
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KK by the numbers

vs 1 random hand
82.5%
all-in equity
vs 5 random hands
42.3%
full 6-max table
Flop a set or better
11.8%
about 1 in 8.5
How often dealt
0.45%
1 in 221

How to play KK by position

6-max cash game, around 100 big blinds deep.

Early position (UTG)
Open-raise. Kings are far too strong to limp or flat-call.
Middle position (hijack)
Open-raise, or 3-bet if someone has already opened.
Late position (cutoff, button)
Open-raise from the cutoff or button, and 3-bet any open from earlier seats.
Blinds
Raise when folded to, and 3-bet against opens. Out of position you want to build the pot before the flop.
Facing a raise
Re-raise every time. Facing a 4-bet at 100bb, kings are almost always strong enough to continue, and many players simply move all-in.

After the flop

  • On ace-high flops, slow down against several opponents. A single ace on board does not mean you must fold, but avoid building a huge pot blindly.
  • On low, dry boards keep betting for value: overpairs get paid by top pair and middle pairs.
  • Use your position and bet sizing to deny equity on wet boards, where draws have many outs against you.

KK against common hands

Kings only win 18.6% against AA, which is why the AA vs KK clash is the most famous cooler. Against AKo they win 69.6%, and against QQ they win 81.1%: a typical overpair-versus-underpair matchup.

AgainstKK winsTieKK loses
A-A18.6%0.4%81.0%
A-K offsuit69.6%0.8%29.6%
Q-Q81.1%0.4%18.5%

All-in before the flop, exact results from every possible board. Suits as dealt in our example; figures shift slightly with other suit combinations.

What KK makes by the river

If you see all five board cards, your best five-card hand ends up as each of these this often. Exact figures from every possible board.

  • Straight flush0.01%
  • Four of a kind0.8%
  • Full house8.6%
  • Flush2.0%
  • Straight1.2%
  • Three of a kind11.8%
  • Two pair39.7%
  • One pair36.0%

Common mistakes with KK

  • Folding kings before the flop because you fear aces. Your opponent holds aces far less often than you think.
  • Playing a big pot on an ace-high flop against an opponent who has called a 3-bet with many ace-x hands.
  • Flat-calling a raise to ‘disguise’ the hand and letting a weak ace see a cheap flop.

Where KK sits in the chart

AA85%AKs67%AQs66%AJs65%ATs65%A9s63%A8s62%A7s61%A6s60%A5s60%A4s59%A3s58%A2s57%AKo65%KK83%KQs63%KJs63%KTs62%K9s60%K8s59%K7s57%K6s57%K5s56%K4s55%K3s54%K2s53%AQo65%KQo62%QQ80%QJs60%QTs59%Q9s58%Q8s56%Q7s54%Q6s54%Q5s53%Q4s52%Q3s51%Q2s50%AJo64%KJo60%QJo58%JJ78%JTs58%J9s56%J8s54%J7s52%J6s51%J5s50%J4s49%J3s48%J2s47%ATo63%KTo60%QTo57%JTo55%TT75%T9s54%T8s52%T7s51%T6s49%T5s47%T4s47%T3s46%T2s45%A9o61%K9o58%Q9o55%J9o53%T9o52%9972%98s51%97s49%96s48%95s46%94s44%93s43%92s42%A8o60%K8o56%Q8o54%J8o51%T8o50%98o48%8869%87s48%86s46%85s45%84s43%83s41%82s40%A7o59%K7o55%Q7o52%J7o50%T7o48%97o46%87o45%7766%76s45%75s44%74s42%73s40%72s38%A6o58%K6o54%Q6o51%J6o48%T6o46%96o45%86o43%76o42%6663%65s43%64s41%63s40%62s38%A5o58%K5o53%Q5o50%J5o47%T5o44%95o43%85o41%75o41%65o40%5561%54s41%53s40%52s38%A4o57%K4o52%Q4o49%J4o46%T4o43%94o41%84o39%74o39%64o38%54o38%4457%43s39%42s37%A3o56%K3o52%Q3o48%J3o45%T3o43%93o40%83o38%73o37%63o36%53o36%43o35%3354%32s36%A2o55%K2o51%Q2o47%J2o44%T2o42%92o39%82o37%72o35%62o34%52o34%42o33%32o32%2250%

Suited hands above the diagonal, offsuit below, pairs on it. Number = equity against one random hand. A white dot means the hand has a full guide.

Pocket kings FAQ

Should I fold kings if I think my opponent has aces?

Before the flop at 100bb, almost never. There are far more hands like QQ, JJ and AK that will put in a lot of chips than there are combinations of aces.

What if an ace hits the flop?

Proceed with care. Against a single opponent a small bet or a check can work; against several players, expect someone to hold an ace.

How do I play kings when short-stacked in a tournament?

With 15bb or less, shove or raise and call any all-in. Kings are a clear push in every seat.